通俗版 Claude Code 文档

结构照原 docs,内容改成真能照着做的人话版。

查看原始文档 目录顺序与官方保持一致

Extend with tools

Give Claude custom tools

Give Claude custom tools 这一页讲的,就是 Give Claude custom tools 这件事在 Claude Code 里到底怎么用。

页面信息

对应原页

Give Claude custom tools

页面性质

第三方中文解释页

使用建议

先看人话解释,再对照原页命令和代码

这页不是官方原文,而是顺着官方文档结构做的中文解释版。命令、参数、配置名这些硬东西尽量保留,解释部分则尽量讲成人能照着做的话。

如果你碰到特别敏感的配置、权限或企业环境差异,最好顺手点上面的“查看原始文档”再核一遍。

这一页先讲明白

这页主要讲 Give Claude custom tools:Define custom tools with the Claude Agent SDK's in-process MCP server so Claude can call your functions, hit your APIs, and perform domain-specific operations.

你可以把它当成"Extend with tools"这块里专门管这一摊事的说明书。

你可以把"Give Claude custom tools"理解成 Extend with tools 这一栏里的一把专门工具。这页不是让你背书,而是教你什么时候该把这把工具拿出来。

原文这页大多会按 Quick reference、Create a custom tool、Weather tool example、Call a custom tool 这些环节往下讲。

翻成人话,大概就是:Create a custom tool

第一,先别一上来全开全配。先按最小一步试通,确认没跑偏,再继续往下加。

第二,命令、配置名、参数名这些硬东西尽量保留原样。人话解释是帮你听懂,不是帮你改关键字。

第三,照着原文这几个环节挨个过:Quick reference -> Create a custom tool -> Weather tool example -> Call a custom tool。像下地先看水路、再试机器、再正式开干,一步一步最稳。

改配置

原页关键片段:Weather tool example

光知道意思还不够,这里得把规矩落进配置里,下面这块照着填。

from typing import Any
import httpx
from claude_agent_sdk import tool, create_sdk_mcp_server


# Define a tool: name, description, input schema, handler
@tool(
    "get_temperature",
    "Get the current temperature at a location",
    {"latitude": float, "longitude": float},
)
async def get_temperature(args: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
    async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
        response = await client.get(
            "https://api.open-meteo.com/v1/forecast",
            params={
                "latitude": args["latitude"],
                "longitude": args["longitude"],
                "current": "temperature_2m",
                "temperature_unit": "fahrenheit",
            },
        )
        data = response.json()

    # Return a content array - Claude sees this as the tool result
    return {
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": f"Temperature: {data['current']['temperature_2m']}°F",
            }
        ]
    }


# Wrap the tool in an in-process MCP server
weather_server = create_sdk_mcp_server(
    name="weather",
    version="1.0.0",
    tools=[get_temperature],
)
关键片段

原页关键片段:Call a custom tool

下面这块是这一段最值钱的原文样板,先对着看一眼。

import asyncio
from claude_agent_sdk import query, ClaudeAgentOptions, ResultMessage


async def main():
    options = ClaudeAgentOptions(
        mcp_servers={"weather": weather_server},
        allowed_tools=["mcp__weather__get_temperature"],
    )

    async for message in query(
        prompt="What's the temperature in San Francisco?",
        options=options,
    ):
        # ResultMessage is the final message after all tool calls complete
        if isinstance(message, ResultMessage) and message.subtype == "success":
            print(message.result)


asyncio.run(main())
改配置

原页关键片段:Add more tools

想把这条规矩固定住,就把下面这块老老实实写进去。

# Define a second tool for the same server
@tool(
    "get_precipitation_chance",
    "Get the hourly precipitation probability for a location. "
    "Optionally pass 'hours' (1-24) to control how many hours to return.",
    {"latitude": float, "longitude": float},
)
async def get_precipitation_chance(args: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
    # 'hours' isn't in the schema - read it with .get() to make it optional
    hours = args.get("hours", 12)
    async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
        response = await client.get(
            "https://api.open-meteo.com/v1/forecast",
            params={
                "latitude": args["latitude"],
                "longitude": args["longitude"],
                "hourly": "precipitation_probability",
                "forecast_days": 1,
            },
        )
        data = response.json()
    chances = data["hourly"]["precipitation_probability"][:hours]

    return {
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": f"Next {hours} hours: {'%, '.join(map(str, chances))}%",
            }
        ]
    }


# Rebuild the server with both tools in the array
weather_server = create_sdk_mcp_server(
    name="weather",
    version="1.0.0",
    tools=[get_temperature, get_precipitation_chance],
)
关键片段

原页关键片段:Add tool annotations

"Add tool annotations"这一段里最要紧的原始写法在下面,先看它怎么落地。

from claude_agent_sdk import tool, ToolAnnotations


@tool(
    "get_temperature",
    "Get the current temperature at a location",
    {"latitude": float, "longitude": float},
    annotations=ToolAnnotations(
        readOnlyHint=True
    ),  # Lets Claude batch this with other read-only calls
)
async def get_temperature(args):
    return {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "..."}]}
改配置

原页关键片段:Handle errors

想把这条规矩固定住,就把下面这块老老实实写进去。

import json
import httpx
from typing import Any


@tool(
    "fetch_data",
    "Fetch data from an API",
    {"endpoint": str},  # Simple schema
)
async def fetch_data(args: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
    try:
        async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
            response = await client.get(args["endpoint"])
            if response.status_code != 200:
                # Return the failure as a tool result so Claude can react to it.
                # is_error marks this as a failed call rather than odd-looking data.
                return {
                    "content": [
                        {
                            "type": "text",
                            "text": f"API error: {response.status_code} {response.reason_phrase}",
                        }
                    ],
                    "is_error": True,
                }

            data = response.json()
            return {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": json.dumps(data, indent=2)}]}
    except Exception as e:
        # Catching here keeps the agent loop alive. An uncaught exception
        # would end the whole query() call.
        return {
            "content": [{"type": "text", "text": f"Failed to fetch data: {str(e)}"}],
            "is_error": True,
        }
关键片段

原页关键片段:Images

下面这块是这一段最值钱的原文样板,先对着看一眼。

import base64
import httpx


# Define a tool that fetches an image from a URL and returns it to Claude
@tool("fetch_image", "Fetch an image from a URL and return it to Claude", {"url": str})
async def fetch_image(args):
    async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:  # Fetch the image bytes
        response = await client.get(args["url"])

    return {
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "image",
                "data": base64.b64encode(response.content).decode(
                    "ascii"
                ),  # Base64-encode the raw bytes
                "mimeType": response.headers.get(
                    "content-type", "image/png"
                ),  # Read MIME type from the response
            }
        ]
    }
关键片段

原页关键片段:Resources

先看下面这块原始片段,等会儿再回头看解释会顺得多。

return {
  content: [
    {
      type: "resource",
      resource: {
        uri: "file:///tmp/report.md", // Label for Claude to reference, not a path the SDK reads
        mimeType: "text/markdown",
        text: "# Report\n..." // The actual content, inline
      }
    }
  ]
};
关键片段

原页关键片段:Return structured data

先看下面这块原始片段,等会儿再回头看解释会顺得多。

return {
  content: [
    {
      type: "image",
      data: chartPngBuffer.toString("base64"),
      mimeType: "image/png"
    }
  ],
  structuredContent: {
    series: "temperature_2m",
    unit: "fahrenheit",
    points: [62.1, 63.4, 65.0, 64.2]
  }
};
关键片段

原页关键片段:Example: unit converter 1

下面这块是这一段最值钱的原文样板,先对着看一眼。

from typing import Any
from claude_agent_sdk import tool, create_sdk_mcp_server


# z.enum() in TypeScript becomes an "enum" constraint in JSON Schema.
# The dict schema has no equivalent, so full JSON Schema is required.
@tool(
    "convert_units",
    "Convert a value from one unit to another",
    {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
            "unit_type": {
                "type": "string",
                "enum": ["length", "temperature", "weight"],
                "description": "Category of unit",
            },
            "from_unit": {
                "type": "string",
                "description": "Unit to convert from, e.g. kilometers, fahrenheit, pounds",
            },
            "to_unit": {"type": "string", "description": "Unit to convert to"},
            "value": {"type": "number", "description": "Value to convert"},
        },
        "required": ["unit_type", "from_unit", "to_unit", "value"],
    },
)
async def convert_units(args: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
    conversions = {
        "length": {
            "kilometers_to_miles": lambda v: v * 0.621371,
            "miles_to_kilometers": lambda v: v * 1.60934,
            "meters_to_feet": lambda v: v * 3.28084,
            "feet_to_meters": lambda v: v * 0.3048,
        },
        "temperature": {
            "celsius_to_fahrenheit": lambda v: (v * 9) / 5 + 32,
            "fahrenheit_to_celsius": lambda v: (v - 32) * 5 / 9,
            "celsius_to_kelvin": lambda v: v + 273.15,
            "kelvin_to_celsius": lambda v: v - 273.15,
        },
        "weight": {
            "kilograms_to_pounds": lambda v: v * 2.20462,
            "pounds_to_kilograms": lambda v: v * 0.453592,
            "grams_to_ounces": lambda v: v * 0.035274,
            "ounces_to_grams": lambda v: v * 28.3495,
        },
    }

    key = f"{args['from_unit']}_to_{args['to_unit']}"
    fn = conversions.get(args["unit_type"], {}).get(key)

    if not fn:
        return {
            "content": [
                {
                    "type": "text",
                    "text": f"Unsupported conversion: {args['from_unit']} to {args['to_unit']}",
                }
            ],
            "is_error": True,
        }

    result = fn(args["value"])
    return {
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": f"{args['value']} {args['from_unit']} = {result:.4f} {args['to_unit']}",
            }
        ]
    }


converter_server = create_sdk_mcp_server(
    name="converter",
    version="1.0.0",
    tools=[convert_units],
)
关键片段

原页关键片段:Example: unit converter 2

下面这块是这一段最值钱的原文样板,先对着看一眼。

import asyncio
from claude_agent_sdk import (
    query,
    ClaudeAgentOptions,
    ResultMessage,
    AssistantMessage,
    ToolUseBlock,
)


async def main():
    options = ClaudeAgentOptions(
        mcp_servers={"converter": converter_server},
        allowed_tools=["mcp__converter__convert_units"],
    )

    prompts = [
        "Convert 100 kilometers to miles.",
        "What is 72°F in Celsius?",
        "How many pounds is 5 kilograms?",
    ]

    for prompt in prompts:
        async for message in query(prompt=prompt, options=options):
            if isinstance(message, AssistantMessage):
                for block in message.content:
                    if isinstance(block, ToolUseBlock):
                        print(f"[tool call] {block.name}({block.input})")
            elif isinstance(message, ResultMessage) and message.subtype == "success":
                print(f"Q: {prompt}\nA: {message.result}\n")


asyncio.run(main())

预留广告位

正文中段响应式广告 等你后面真接 AdSense,这里再放正式广告。

Documentation Index

这里不是让你背"Documentation Index"这个词,而是让你看它真干活时怎么使。

看这段时要特别盯工具和权限边界,别为了省事一把全开。

Quick reference

这一段就是给你查规矩的,像看说明书那样一项项对着来。

Create a custom tool

这里不是让你背"Create a custom tool"这个词,而是让你看它真干活时怎么使。

看这段时要特别盯工具和权限边界,别为了省事一把全开。

Weather tool example

这里主要是在交代"Weather tool example"这一块会碰到哪些事。

看这段时要特别盯工具和权限边界,别为了省事一把全开。

改配置

Weather tool example

光知道意思还不够,这里得把规矩落进配置里,下面这块照着填。

from typing import Any
import httpx
from claude_agent_sdk import tool, create_sdk_mcp_server


# Define a tool: name, description, input schema, handler
@tool(
    "get_temperature",
    "Get the current temperature at a location",
    {"latitude": float, "longitude": float},
)
async def get_temperature(args: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
    async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
        response = await client.get(
            "https://api.open-meteo.com/v1/forecast",
            params={
                "latitude": args["latitude"],
                "longitude": args["longitude"],
                "current": "temperature_2m",
                "temperature_unit": "fahrenheit",
            },
        )
        data = response.json()

    # Return a content array - Claude sees this as the tool result
    return {
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": f"Temperature: {data['current']['temperature_2m']}°F",
            }
        ]
    }


# Wrap the tool in an in-process MCP server
weather_server = create_sdk_mcp_server(
    name="weather",
    version="1.0.0",
    tools=[get_temperature],
)

Call a custom tool

这里不是让你背"Call a custom tool"这个词,而是让你看它真干活时怎么使。

看这段时要特别盯工具和权限边界,别为了省事一把全开。

关键片段

Call a custom tool

下面这块是这一段最值钱的原文样板,先对着看一眼。

import asyncio
from claude_agent_sdk import query, ClaudeAgentOptions, ResultMessage


async def main():
    options = ClaudeAgentOptions(
        mcp_servers={"weather": weather_server},
        allowed_tools=["mcp__weather__get_temperature"],
    )

    async for message in query(
        prompt="What's the temperature in San Francisco?",
        options=options,
    ):
        # ResultMessage is the final message after all tool calls complete
        if isinstance(message, ResultMessage) and message.subtype == "success":
            print(message.result)


asyncio.run(main())

Add more tools

这一块主要是在说"Add more tools"真到手上该怎么用,哪里最容易踩坑。

看这段时要特别盯工具和权限边界,别为了省事一把全开。

改配置

Add more tools

想把这条规矩固定住,就把下面这块老老实实写进去。

# Define a second tool for the same server
@tool(
    "get_precipitation_chance",
    "Get the hourly precipitation probability for a location. "
    "Optionally pass 'hours' (1-24) to control how many hours to return.",
    {"latitude": float, "longitude": float},
)
async def get_precipitation_chance(args: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
    # 'hours' isn't in the schema - read it with .get() to make it optional
    hours = args.get("hours", 12)
    async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
        response = await client.get(
            "https://api.open-meteo.com/v1/forecast",
            params={
                "latitude": args["latitude"],
                "longitude": args["longitude"],
                "hourly": "precipitation_probability",
                "forecast_days": 1,
            },
        )
        data = response.json()
    chances = data["hourly"]["precipitation_probability"][:hours]

    return {
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": f"Next {hours} hours: {'%, '.join(map(str, chances))}%",
            }
        ]
    }


# Rebuild the server with both tools in the array
weather_server = create_sdk_mcp_server(
    name="weather",
    version="1.0.0",
    tools=[get_temperature, get_precipitation_chance],
)

Add tool annotations

这一块主要是在说"Add tool annotations"真到手上该怎么用,哪里最容易踩坑。

看这段时要特别盯工具和权限边界,别为了省事一把全开。

关键片段

Add tool annotations

"Add tool annotations"这一段里最要紧的原始写法在下面,先看它怎么落地。

from claude_agent_sdk import tool, ToolAnnotations


@tool(
    "get_temperature",
    "Get the current temperature at a location",
    {"latitude": float, "longitude": float},
    annotations=ToolAnnotations(
        readOnlyHint=True
    ),  # Lets Claude batch this with other read-only calls
)
async def get_temperature(args):
    return {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "..."}]}

Control tool access

这里讲的是收放和管理,不只是"能不能用",而是"怎么管住、怎么不乱"。

这里还牵扯作用域,意思就是这条规则到底管当前项目、你个人,还是只管这一趟会话。

Tool name format

这一段更像在讲判断条件,什么时候该上,什么时候先别急。把触发条件看清,比背标题更重要。

看这段时要特别盯工具和权限边界,别为了省事一把全开。

Configure allowed tools

这里讲怎么把某个开关拧对。重点不是概念,而是你该在哪儿改、改完怎么确认生效。

看这段时要特别盯工具和权限边界,别为了省事一把全开。

Handle errors

这一块主要是在说"Handle errors"真到手上该怎么用,哪里最容易踩坑。

改配置

Handle errors

想把这条规矩固定住,就把下面这块老老实实写进去。

import json
import httpx
from typing import Any


@tool(
    "fetch_data",
    "Fetch data from an API",
    {"endpoint": str},  # Simple schema
)
async def fetch_data(args: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
    try:
        async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
            response = await client.get(args["endpoint"])
            if response.status_code != 200:
                # Return the failure as a tool result so Claude can react to it.
                # is_error marks this as a failed call rather than odd-looking data.
                return {
                    "content": [
                        {
                            "type": "text",
                            "text": f"API error: {response.status_code} {response.reason_phrase}",
                        }
                    ],
                    "is_error": True,
                }

            data = response.json()
            return {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": json.dumps(data, indent=2)}]}
    except Exception as e:
        # Catching here keeps the agent loop alive. An uncaught exception
        # would end the whole query() call.
        return {
            "content": [{"type": "text", "text": f"Failed to fetch data: {str(e)}"}],
            "is_error": True,
        }

Return images and resources

这段看着像个标题,其实是在说"Return images and resources"管到哪儿。

看这段时要特别盯工具和权限边界,别为了省事一把全开。

Images

这里不是让你背"Images"这个词,而是让你看它真干活时怎么使。

看这段时要特别盯工具和权限边界,别为了省事一把全开。

关键片段

Images

下面这块是这一段最值钱的原文样板,先对着看一眼。

import base64
import httpx


# Define a tool that fetches an image from a URL and returns it to Claude
@tool("fetch_image", "Fetch an image from a URL and return it to Claude", {"url": str})
async def fetch_image(args):
    async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:  # Fetch the image bytes
        response = await client.get(args["url"])

    return {
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "image",
                "data": base64.b64encode(response.content).decode(
                    "ascii"
                ),  # Base64-encode the raw bytes
                "mimeType": response.headers.get(
                    "content-type", "image/png"
                ),  # Read MIME type from the response
            }
        ]
    }

Resources

看到这里,就把"Resources"当成一件真要上手的活来看。

看这段时要特别盯工具和权限边界,别为了省事一把全开。

关键片段

Resources

先看下面这块原始片段,等会儿再回头看解释会顺得多。

return {
  content: [
    {
      type: "resource",
      resource: {
        uri: "file:///tmp/report.md", // Label for Claude to reference, not a path the SDK reads
        mimeType: "text/markdown",
        text: "# Report\n..." // The actual content, inline
      }
    }
  ]
};

Return structured data

看到这里,就把"Return structured data"当成一件真要上手的活来看。

看这段时要特别盯工具和权限边界,别为了省事一把全开。

关键片段

Return structured data

先看下面这块原始片段,等会儿再回头看解释会顺得多。

return {
  content: [
    {
      type: "image",
      data: chartPngBuffer.toString("base64"),
      mimeType: "image/png"
    }
  ],
  structuredContent: {
    series: "temperature_2m",
    unit: "fahrenheit",
    points: [62.1, 63.4, 65.0, 64.2]
  }
};

Example: unit converter

这里主要是在交代"Example: unit converter"这一块会碰到哪些事。

这里还牵扯作用域,意思就是这条规则到底管当前项目、你个人,还是只管这一趟会话。

关键片段

Example: unit converter 1

下面这块是这一段最值钱的原文样板,先对着看一眼。

from typing import Any
from claude_agent_sdk import tool, create_sdk_mcp_server


# z.enum() in TypeScript becomes an "enum" constraint in JSON Schema.
# The dict schema has no equivalent, so full JSON Schema is required.
@tool(
    "convert_units",
    "Convert a value from one unit to another",
    {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
            "unit_type": {
                "type": "string",
                "enum": ["length", "temperature", "weight"],
                "description": "Category of unit",
            },
            "from_unit": {
                "type": "string",
                "description": "Unit to convert from, e.g. kilometers, fahrenheit, pounds",
            },
            "to_unit": {"type": "string", "description": "Unit to convert to"},
            "value": {"type": "number", "description": "Value to convert"},
        },
        "required": ["unit_type", "from_unit", "to_unit", "value"],
    },
)
async def convert_units(args: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
    conversions = {
        "length": {
            "kilometers_to_miles": lambda v: v * 0.621371,
            "miles_to_kilometers": lambda v: v * 1.60934,
            "meters_to_feet": lambda v: v * 3.28084,
            "feet_to_meters": lambda v: v * 0.3048,
        },
        "temperature": {
            "celsius_to_fahrenheit": lambda v: (v * 9) / 5 + 32,
            "fahrenheit_to_celsius": lambda v: (v - 32) * 5 / 9,
            "celsius_to_kelvin": lambda v: v + 273.15,
            "kelvin_to_celsius": lambda v: v - 273.15,
        },
        "weight": {
            "kilograms_to_pounds": lambda v: v * 2.20462,
            "pounds_to_kilograms": lambda v: v * 0.453592,
            "grams_to_ounces": lambda v: v * 0.035274,
            "ounces_to_grams": lambda v: v * 28.3495,
        },
    }

    key = f"{args['from_unit']}_to_{args['to_unit']}"
    fn = conversions.get(args["unit_type"], {}).get(key)

    if not fn:
        return {
            "content": [
                {
                    "type": "text",
                    "text": f"Unsupported conversion: {args['from_unit']} to {args['to_unit']}",
                }
            ],
            "is_error": True,
        }

    result = fn(args["value"])
    return {
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": f"{args['value']} {args['from_unit']} = {result:.4f} {args['to_unit']}",
            }
        ]
    }


converter_server = create_sdk_mcp_server(
    name="converter",
    version="1.0.0",
    tools=[convert_units],
)
关键片段

Example: unit converter 2

下面这块是这一段最值钱的原文样板,先对着看一眼。

import asyncio
from claude_agent_sdk import (
    query,
    ClaudeAgentOptions,
    ResultMessage,
    AssistantMessage,
    ToolUseBlock,
)


async def main():
    options = ClaudeAgentOptions(
        mcp_servers={"converter": converter_server},
        allowed_tools=["mcp__converter__convert_units"],
    )

    prompts = [
        "Convert 100 kilometers to miles.",
        "What is 72°F in Celsius?",
        "How many pounds is 5 kilograms?",
    ]

    for prompt in prompts:
        async for message in query(prompt=prompt, options=options):
            if isinstance(message, AssistantMessage):
                for block in message.content:
                    if isinstance(block, ToolUseBlock):
                        print(f"[tool call] {block.name}({block.input})")
            elif isinstance(message, ResultMessage) and message.subtype == "success":
                print(f"Q: {prompt}\nA: {message.result}\n")


asyncio.run(main())

Next steps

这里不是让你背"Next steps"这个词,而是让你看它真干活时怎么使。

看这段时要特别盯工具和权限边界,别为了省事一把全开。

Related documentation

看到这里,就把"Related documentation"当成一件真要上手的活来看。

如果你打算把外接能力往里挂,这里提到的 hooks、MCP、skills、memory 都要分清各自负责哪一摊。

照着做一遍

如果你不想来回翻,就先照这几步顺着做。

每做完一步就看一下结果,再决定要不要继续往下。

改配置

第 1 步:Weather tool example

光知道意思还不够,这里得把规矩落进配置里,下面这块照着填。

from typing import Any
import httpx
from claude_agent_sdk import tool, create_sdk_mcp_server


# Define a tool: name, description, input schema, handler
@tool(
    "get_temperature",
    "Get the current temperature at a location",
    {"latitude": float, "longitude": float},
)
async def get_temperature(args: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
    async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
        response = await client.get(
            "https://api.open-meteo.com/v1/forecast",
            params={
                "latitude": args["latitude"],
                "longitude": args["longitude"],
                "current": "temperature_2m",
                "temperature_unit": "fahrenheit",
            },
        )
        data = response.json()

    # Return a content array - Claude sees this as the tool result
    return {
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": f"Temperature: {data['current']['temperature_2m']}°F",
            }
        ]
    }


# Wrap the tool in an in-process MCP server
weather_server = create_sdk_mcp_server(
    name="weather",
    version="1.0.0",
    tools=[get_temperature],
)
关键片段

第 2 步:Call a custom tool

下面这块是这一段最值钱的原文样板,先对着看一眼。

import asyncio
from claude_agent_sdk import query, ClaudeAgentOptions, ResultMessage


async def main():
    options = ClaudeAgentOptions(
        mcp_servers={"weather": weather_server},
        allowed_tools=["mcp__weather__get_temperature"],
    )

    async for message in query(
        prompt="What's the temperature in San Francisco?",
        options=options,
    ):
        # ResultMessage is the final message after all tool calls complete
        if isinstance(message, ResultMessage) and message.subtype == "success":
            print(message.result)


asyncio.run(main())
改配置

第 3 步:Add more tools

想把这条规矩固定住,就把下面这块老老实实写进去。

# Define a second tool for the same server
@tool(
    "get_precipitation_chance",
    "Get the hourly precipitation probability for a location. "
    "Optionally pass 'hours' (1-24) to control how many hours to return.",
    {"latitude": float, "longitude": float},
)
async def get_precipitation_chance(args: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
    # 'hours' isn't in the schema - read it with .get() to make it optional
    hours = args.get("hours", 12)
    async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
        response = await client.get(
            "https://api.open-meteo.com/v1/forecast",
            params={
                "latitude": args["latitude"],
                "longitude": args["longitude"],
                "hourly": "precipitation_probability",
                "forecast_days": 1,
            },
        )
        data = response.json()
    chances = data["hourly"]["precipitation_probability"][:hours]

    return {
        "content": [
            {
                "type": "text",
                "text": f"Next {hours} hours: {'%, '.join(map(str, chances))}%",
            }
        ]
    }


# Rebuild the server with both tools in the array
weather_server = create_sdk_mcp_server(
    name="weather",
    version="1.0.0",
    tools=[get_temperature, get_precipitation_chance],
)
关键片段

第 4 步:Add tool annotations

"Add tool annotations"这一段里最要紧的原始写法在下面,先看它怎么落地。

from claude_agent_sdk import tool, ToolAnnotations


@tool(
    "get_temperature",
    "Get the current temperature at a location",
    {"latitude": float, "longitude": float},
    annotations=ToolAnnotations(
        readOnlyHint=True
    ),  # Lets Claude batch this with other read-only calls
)
async def get_temperature(args):
    return {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "..."}]}

一眼看懂这一页

先把这页到底在讲什么看明白,再去碰具体命令和配置,最不容易绕晕。

Give Claude custom tools
   |
   v
这是 Extend with tools 里的一摊要紧活
   |
   v
先弄懂,再下手

文末提醒

这站会按官方 docs 的导航和内容变化继续重生成,原站加页、删页、改页时,这里会跟着更新。

人话解释会尽量顺着原页往下讲,但命令、参数名、配置名这些硬东西还是保留原样,免得你抄过去跑不起来。